Christ the Head
Ephesians 4:14-16
Today we begin the final sermon series for 2011. Rowan has
given me the privilege of choosing the topics and preparing the cell group
notes for this term. After prayer I decided to spend my last term at St. Luke’s
covering some of those lessons which I believe are the most important for St.
Luke’s as a faith-community to grasp. I have titled the series: “A Church after
God’s own heart”, and it is all about how I believe St. Luke’s needs to strive
to become and to remain a church which pleases God. Over the years we have
often, as leaders of St. Luke’s asked the Lord the question: What kind of
church do YOU dream of St. Luke’s being? This series is the heart of the
answers we have received from the Father.
We kick off by laying the most important foundation for any
church. For any church in the world to be the church that God wants it to be
there is only one starting point. That is to submit to Jesus Christ as the Head
of the Church.
Ephesians 4 makes it clear that Jesus Christ is the Head of
His Body the Church. Our role as members of the church is to ensure that we
continue to submit to, respect and obey Jesus Christ in this function! I will
not be preaching a long sermon today because we will also be hearing feed-back
from Mission Madagascar … but I hope to give us all some serious points to
ponder as we go home today.
I will try
to do so by just unpacking what it means to say that Jesus Christ is the Head.
1. He gives the
direction
One of the most obvious things about the head of any body, is
that the head provides the direction! The direction that your head is going is
the direction that your body is going. This is true in any sport … and it’s
even true for just plain walking down the road. Any Christian, and any church,
in order to be pleasing to God, needs to be submitting to the direction of
Jesus Christ. As a church we need to be tuned in to the general principle that
the direction this church moves in is not the direction that I want, or that
Rowan wants, or that the majority of the congregation wants. We have to
understand that this church as a body is not meant to be subject to the will of
any human being. It is meant to be subject to the will of Jesus.
Unfortunately in most churches many members labour under the
illusion that the church as a body is meant to be doing what the members of the
church want! So when the church goes in a direction they don’t like, they vote
with their giving or with their worship attendance to show their disapproval.
But somewhere along the line they forgot to consider that the direction the
church takes is not SUPPOSED to be based on what THEY want … it is supposed
to be based on what JESUS wants!
In the same way, some ministers labour under the illusion
that the church is meant to be going in the direction that they want; and they
might even try to force their direction onto their fellow leaders. This is not
how it is meant to be.
No, the church after God’s own heart always moves in the
direction that Jesus wants! We are
like the Israelites in the desert being led by the pillar of cloud by day and
of fire by night. Where Jesus goes, we go. Where Jesus stops, we stop.
If Christ is the Head of St. Luke’s then St. Luke’s will be a
church that seeks its direction from Jesus and then submits to the direction
Jesus gives.
2. He makes the
decisions
This leadership of the church by Jesus goes beyond just a
general sense of direction … it also extends to specific decisions that we
make. Every individual Christian is meant (as we have seen over the last two
weeks) to be allowing Jesus Christ to live His life through us, and for that to
happen we need to be very carefully making everyday decisions based on what is
pleasing to Jesus.
The church as a body is meant to be doing the same. It is one
thing to have received the general direction from the Lord; for example this
year the general direction the Lord has given us is that we need to focus on
passionately engaging Him in personal relationship and also passionately
engaging with His mission to reach the lost; but once we have heard that He
wants us to focus on mission, we still need to seek Him before we decide which
countries we will visit on mission … or which local areas we need to reach
out to on mission. And whenever the church is in a situation that we need to
make a decision about how to put God’s general direction into specific action,
we need to be making sure that Jesus is actually the One calling the shots.
Yes, its true we will sometimes get it wrong. We may hear the
Lord incorrectly, or in our selfishness and sinfulness, we might not put what
Jesus tells us into practice perfectly. BUT, the Lord is looking at our hearts,
and he wants to see that we are in a position where we truly seek His face for
every decision we make.
3. He nourishes us
One thing we might miss in our initial thinking about Jesus
as the Head is the fact that ancient people, without our sophisticated
knowledge of biology considered that the head was the organ that fed the body.
That makes sense of course because we eat through our heads. So the head is
also the source of nourishment.
A Church after God’s own Heart is one that is seeking God for
spiritual nourishment. A church with Jesus as the Head is a church that allows
Jesus to feed us, and empower us to obey Him. If the physical head of a
person’s body never opens its mouth to eat, the rest of the Body will soon
starve to death. With the church as a Body the danger is not that Jesus will
stop feeding us, it is that we will stop swallowing – if I can use that
analogy. The Lord’s Word is constantly coming from His mouth … but we are not
always receiving that Word or paying attention to it. He is constantly pouring
out the Living Water of His Spirit, but we are not always open to receive His
Spirit!
A Church that allows Jesus to be the Head is a church that is
constantly open to receive from the Lord and is constantly aware that it is
only the Lord who can truly nourish us and give us the strength that we need
for this exciting journey of faith.
Success through Being Proactive
1 Samuel 17: 12-50
Today’s message will be shorter than normal due to our time
of communion.
We continue our series on successful Christian living, and
today we consider the importance of taking initiative and being proactive in
the Christian life. Let’s start this topic by agreeing that when we speak about
taking initiative and being proactive, we’re talking about not sitting back and
waiting for life to happen to us … but rather getting out there and making things
happen. Being “reactive” means waiting for things to happen and then reacting
to what happens. Being proactive means being the one who makes things happen!
It is not only in Christian life, but in human life, that proactive people
achieve the most.
Does God wants His people to be proactive? Yes I believe He
does. God has given us a calling and a mission and He expects us to make it
happen. He does not call us to sit back and watch Him make His Kingdom come. He
calls us to extend His Kingdom by making disciples of all nations. He does not
call us to sit back and watch Him provide food for the hungry, he commands us
to clothe the naked, feed the hungry and give shelter to the homeless! God
calls His people to take initiative to make things happen in this world.
David, whom Scripture calls “a man after God’s own heart”,
was a profoundly proactive person. He made things happen! Today we look at just
one example of how he did that … and I think we can learn from it some very,
very valuable lessons about how God wants us to be proactive … because there
is definitely a right way and a wrong way to go about doing it. Many proactive
people are like bulls in a china shop … many are very self-centred and driven
by selfish motives … many are very rude and have abrasive personalities.
Clearly this is not the will of God for us.
So in a nutshell the steps for achieving success through
pro-activity in the Christian life, David teaches us, are:
- Knowing the heart of God
- Seeking the honour of God
- Trusting the help of God
- Stepping out in the hand of
God
Knowing the Heart of
God
A big mistake many Christians make, is that we rush in to
making things happen because it feels right to us that we should do so. We want
to be a catalyst for the things we believe to be the will of God … but we
have not spent time getting to know the heart of God.
One thing that I admire about Rowan is how often he will come
to me and say, “Dave we have to pray this thing through … we have to hear
from God about this or that.” I have always felt that I am a person of prayer
… but I have realised that there are times that my desire to see things
happen can cause me to move before I have heard the heart of God on a matter.
Where did David’s confidence in knowing that God would help
him overcome Goliath come from? It came from the time that David spent with God
out in the fields with the sheep, playing his harp and worshipping God. It came
from his past experiences of God’s divine protection and intervention on his
behalf. It came from the many times his own father and mother had told him the
stories of God delivering His people from their enemies.
So David could look at a situation like the one with Goliath
and he could measure … hang on, here is a man who does not fear or
acknowledge God, openly challenging the power of God and making a mockery of
the people of God. Looking at that, and knowing God’s heart, David could
clearly see that it would be the heart of God in this situation to humble the
Philistine, to glorify God’s name and to protect His people.
When we are considering a particular situation and trying to
discern the will of God and whether we should be taking the initiative and
being proactive in a particular way … it has to start with us knowing the
heart of God in regard to that kind of situation.
2. Seeking the
Honour of God
“Who is this pagan Philistine anyway, that he is allowed to
defy the armies of the Living God?” (v.26)
It is vital to realise that David did not decide to take the
initiative to defeat Goliath because of what was in it for David. Saul was
trying to get the soldiers to take up Goliath’s challenge by offering them a
self-centred reward – a wife and tax-exemption. But David was not moved by the
offered reward! David was moved by the honour of God. Goliath was calling into
question the power and the authority of the God if Israel … and David would
not stand for that!
We can not only make a mistake by being proactive before
knowing the heart of God. We can also make a mistake by being proactive for the
wrong reasons. As a Christian our drive … our motivation is not to be what we
can gain from our actions … it is to be the honour and glory of God. This
will often mean that it is not only about what we set out to achieve … but
HOW we set out to achieve it! We must desire that both through what we do and
how we do it … God will be honoured.
One of the greatest tragedies of Christian history is how, in
the Crusades, the church tried to get glory for God through the power of the
sword. With great passion they decided to take the initiative to win Jerusalem
back for the so-called Holy Roman Empire … but somehow conveniently forgot
that Jesus had preached peace, love, forgiveness and self-sacrifice … and had
Himself totally rejected the use of military power to achieve His goals. They
missed the heart of God … and they brought the name of God into disrepute
through their actions.
And in modern-times we see churches trying to make money “for
the kingdom” through gambling, through pyramid schemes, and even through
manipulative appeals for generous giving. We miss the heart of God and we bring
dishonour to the name of Jesus … the name of our God … through being
proactively stupid and un-Christlike.
In everything you do
… and in the way you do it … seek the honour of God!
3. Trusting the help
of God
I love what David says to Goliath in v.45. “Today the Lord will conquer you and I will kill
you and cut off your head.”
David stands in front of Goliath, while grown men and
hardened soldiers have been cowering in their tents for the past 40 days while
Goliath taunted them and their God … and he stands there with a sling and 5
small stones. Goliath is carrying a sword, a spear and a javelin. This is the
equivalent of a 15-year-old “plaas-japie” carrying a “kettie” into battle
against a soldier wearing a bullet-proof vest and riot-gear and carrying an
automatic assault rifle.
But when Goliath mocks David’s armoury his reply is simple.
God is going to “klap” you … I’m just here to clean up the mess. David’s
trust was absolutely in God’s help.
When King Saul had predicted exactly what Goliath was
predicting should David go into battle without armour, David’s reply was, “The
Lord who rescued me from the claws of the lion and the bear will rescue me from
this Philistine.” The Lord will do it!
Many proactive people make the mistake of trusting in their
own ability. David showed us that our trust ought to be in God’s ability! So
even when we step out boldly – as we should – our boldness ought never to be
based on our abilities, but always on the ability of God!
I love that line from the Christian movie, “Facing the
Giants”, where the coach inspires his team by telling them: “Do your best and
let God do the rest!” That was David’s story in a nutshell … with his faith
firmly in God’s ability to help him and deliver him, he stepped out onto the
battle-field against a giant, and he did the best with what he had … and God
did the rest.
4. Stepping out in
the hand of God
“’I can’t go in these,’ David protested to Saul, ‘I’m not
used to them.’ So David took them off again.”
Saul wanted David to go in armour. David needed to go in
God’s hand.
Far too often in the Christian life, when we risk for God, we
have a Plan B, C and D just in case God doesn’t come through for us. Saul had a
Plan B for David and that was for him to wear Saul’s armour into battle. But
somehow instinctively, David seems to have known that in order to do this thing
right he had to be completely in the hand of God. He had to be in a situation
where, if God didn’t come through for him, he would be a goner!
This is the radical side of Christian pro-activity. When we
have sensed the heart of God calling us to do something radical for Him …
when we have discerned the way to do it in order to bring honour to God … and
when our trust is squarely in the help of God … then we need to jump out of
the boat and go way, way, way beyond our comfort zones … simply trusting that
God will come through for us.
Against all the odds, God came through for David. Against all
the odds God came through for Mark and Carolle! Against all the odds God has
come through for our Mission Week. But it talks us getting out there and
putting ourselves into a situation with God where if God doesn’t do something
miraculous all is lost. Are you and I willing to take that kind of risk with
God?
Bitterness Interrupted
Luke 22:47-53 / Matthew 26:47-56
Today we come to the final sermon in our series entitled, “Life Interrupted”. It has been a very interesting journey of
discovery as we have observed Jesus interrupting people’s lives for different purposes. Today’s theme could probably best be entitled “Bitterness interrupted” and it looks at the issue of how Jesus responded when hurt by a Christian.
When we first become Christians and join a church, I think we usually labour under the illusion that this is going to be a perfect
community. Because it is a community of people who all confess faith in Jesus Christ and profess to be doing their best to follow His Lordship in their lives, we assume that it is going to be a safe place where everyone gets on with one another and no-one is nasty or rude or selfish towards anyone else. But sooner or later we discover the sad reality that Christians are weak and
fallible and that at some point in time we are going to get hurt in the church.
Some of the ways we may get hurt is:
- Other Christians gossiping about us or talking negatively about us behind our backs;
- Christian leaders making decisions that we don’t like as members of the church; or the other side
of the coin; viz.; - Members stirring up dissension against leaders who make decisions they don’t like;
- A fellow-Christian betraying a confidence;
- Being manipulated by someone in the church.
I know that has been my experience, and sadly I’m pretty sure that it has been your experience too. But what is sadder than the
fact that Christians get hurt by other Christians in the church is the way many of us Christians tend to deal with the hurtful situations we have faced. This may be:
- Striking back with derogatory words of our own;
- Spreading a counter-rumour about the person who spoke ill of us;
- Getting ourselves into groups of like-minded people (that is “us”) and stirring up our dislike for another group of people (that is “them”);
But let me not get ahead of myself. Instead of all this talk about how things are … let’s take a moment to learn from our
Master. After all, if only all of us Christians were living more like Jesus, we would certainly be getting on a lot better, and our churches would be a lot healthier. So today we’ll try to learn a lesson from Jesus about how we should handle hurt caused by fellow Christians … but we’ll also learn from Peter how NOT to do it! But first let’s set the scene.
Setting the scene
The scene is the Garden of Gethsemane. Jesus and His disciples have completed a three year ministry tour of Israel. They have walked together, talked together, done miracles together, and seen the world together. Jesus has helped them, healed them, calmed a storm for them, fed 5000 people for them and with them, protected them from hostile crowds, raised the dead in front of their very eyes, and made them privy to some of the most intimate details of His life and of the Heavenly Father’s plan for this created world.
All the way, Judas Iscariot has been one of them. He tasted the water Jesus turned into wine … he saw Jesus walk on the water …
He watched the dead son of a widow from Nain get up after Jesus touched his lifeless body … He heard the words of life from Jesus lips … he smelt the stench of death in Lazarus’ tomb just before Jesus called him out … he touched the skin of the leper who came back to thank Jesus for healing him.
Like all of the other disciples, Judas lived in deep, intimate fellowship with Jesus for three years. Jesus gave Judas His time, His
energy, His affection, His friendship, His teaching … and Jesus entrusted his money and his heart into Judas’ hands.
But as we all know … at some point … and for some reason known only to himself and God … Judas decided to betray Jesus for 30
silver coins. That was the lowest legal price for a slave. The worst, cheapest slave on the market would be sold for 30 silver coins … and that was the price tag Judas put on a man who had invested everything He could into Judas’ life. Jesus was Judas’ pastor … and Judas sold Him to die for 30 silver coins – the Son of God sold for the price of a worthless slave! Do you think maybe that was a case we could equate to someone being hurt by a fellow-Christian? I certainly do.
So this is an ideal opportunity to learn from the Master what to do in a situation like this!
So the scene plays itself out in the garden of Gethsemane. Judas has gathered the religious leaders and the troops, and he enters the Garden where he knows Jesus has been going every night to pray. This is coldly calculated to deepen the pain for Jesus – the injury is to be inflicted in the Church (so to speak) – in the place of prayer. With a deep cynicism, Judas draws near to Jesus and greets
Him with the traditional Jewish greeting: “Shalom Rabbi!” The cynicism is that the greeting Shalom means, “Peace,” and Judas intended nothing of the sort by his greeting … and the term Rabbi was a term of endearment and respect … and yet it was used with the profoundest disrespect of a traitor selling out his teacher. The greeting, of course, also include the traditional kiss on both
cheeks – an act of tender love and respect – while all the while Judas was in the very act of betraying Jesus to His death.
This was a two-faced act of cynicism … cruelty … disrespect … dishonour … mockery … and public humiliation towards Jesus!
The Wrong Reaction: Peter
As is so often the case in the gospels, Peter proves to be a good model for how a Christian should NOT behave. You have to love
Peter because he is so much like us. Peter’s emotional reaction to the moment of betrayal is anger. It’s a natural reaction. Anger is an instinctive reaction to being hurt by someone – it is a God-given mechanism which moves us to do something about being hurt – a part of our self-defence instinct to ensure that what just happened to us does not happen again. Anger in itself is not wrong. That’s why Scripture can say: “In your anger, do not sin.” The issue is not Peter’s anger, but what He does with it.
Violence:
While Matthew and Luke don’t mention which disciple did the deed, John reveals that it was Peter. Whipping out his sword, he cut off the ear of the high priest’s servant. Peter’s reaction is one of anger. It’s a natural reaction to such a dastardly act of betrayal. But instead of controlling his anger, Peter allows his anger to control him and he strikes out with hatred and violence.
It is important to note that while Peter is reacting to being hurt by a “Christian” … what he does injures a non-Christian. How
often the witness of the church is all but destroyed when the actions of a Christian or of a church harm those who do not yet believe in Jesus. An unbelieving world stands on the outskirts of the church and watches in bemusement as one Christian belittles or slanders another … and in its heart it says to itself, “If that’s what being a Christian is about, you can keep it thank you very much.”
Peter’s actions just go to prove that uncontrolled anger and violence are never fitting in the Church of Jesus Christ. The cycle
of hurt, anger and violence has been fuelled by Peter – a Christian who should have known better.
Running away:
Once the whole drama in the garden had played itself out, Peter’s next reaction was to run away. Along with the other disciples, Peter fled into the night. And while he did continue to follow Jesus, we are told that he did it “from a distance.” To me this says
that Peter’s wrong reaction to being hurt by a fellow-Christian not only put distance between himself and Judas, it also put distance between him and Jesus.
We need to note this very clearly, that holding our anger against a fellow-believer will serve the function of not allowing us to be hurt by them again – but an unintended side-effect of our bitterness will be that we are lso distanced from Jesus.
Peter reflects the most common mistakes Christians ake when we are hurt by others Christians – we hit out – often not physically
but rather socially and personally – and we distance ourselves from them. And hat is the gap Satan needs to squeeze in and cause destruction in the Body of Crist. Paul, in Ephesians 4:26 quotes Psalm 4:4 to the local church members. He says: “In your anger do not sin.”
And then he goes on to say, “And do not give the devil a foothold.” Today in the Church of Jesus Christ the devil doesn’t only have many footholds; he has handholds and strongholds too … because we as Christians are behaving more like Peter than Jesus.
The Right Reaction: Jesus
Now we turn to learn from Jesus. When confronted in the Garden of Gethsemane by his spiritual son and brother, Judas, what does
Jesus do?
According to Matthew 26:50 Jesus, knowing what Judas was about to do, greets him with the unexpected greeting, “Friend”. The word literally means companion and it reminds us not only of the close relationship between Judas and Jesus over the past 3 years, but also of Psalm 55:12-13 which says, “If an enemy were insulting me, I could endure it; if a foe were raising himself against me, I could hide from him. But it is you, a man like myself, my companion, my close friend, with whom I once enjoyed sweet fellowship as we walked with the throng at the house of God.” It reminds us of the awful emotional pain this act of betrayal must have caused Jesus, and yet He still calls Judas, “Friend”. Jesus was keeping the door open for Judas right to the end. Jesus was determined not to give the devil a foothold by allowing himself to be drawn in to the cycle of hatred and retaliation.
As Judas draws closer to Jesus he stretches out his arms to take Jesus in the traditional embrace of greeting someone by kissing
them on both cheeks. “Shalom Rabbi,” he says and reaches out to kiss Jesus cheek. You and I, knowing we were about to be betrayed, might not have waited for Peter to cut the servant’s ear off later, we might have started by biting off Judas’ ear as he leaned in to plant the first kiss. Gerrida often speaks about how her dad would force her and her sisters to make up when they had
fought as little girls, and they would have to kiss each other. She says she usually felt like biting her sister’s lip off. I imagine that is how Jesus felt. But, unlike Peter, Jesus in His anger did not sin. Instead Jesus kept the door open for Judas. He accepted and even returned the kisses of this man who was selling him out to his death. Jesus was doing what he had taught His disciples to do in the Sermon on the Mount – “When someone strikes you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also.” Jesus, as always, chose the path of non-violence.
Why did he do this? I’m sure there are many reasons.
- As always, He wanted the watching disciples and the watching soldiers to see what the love of God is like. Jesus’ whole life was about reflecting the love of God to a watching world, and he was still doing so in this moment. After all, it was in
Jesus that God, who had been constantly rejected and betrayed by His people, was reaching out to the very people who had rejected and betrayed Him to invite them to come home. In this moment with Judas, Jesus was merely continuing the
mission that had begun in a manger in Nazareth. - Jesus also did it because He wanted to keep the door open for Judas to repent of his sin and come back to Jesus. Would Judas ever return to fellowship with Peter after what he saw Peter do to the servant’s ear? Probably not. Would Judas be able to return to Jesus after the way Jesus treated him? Yes. The fact that he didn’t later repent and return to Jesus is because he believed Jesus was dead and buried … but if he’d waited until after the resurrection I am quietly confident Judas
would have been given the opportunity to return to Jesus … because Jesus’ reaction had kept the door wide open for him. - Jesus did it this way because fellowship with His friends was always more important to Jesus than the easy way. It is the Spirit of Jesus in Paul that made him say later to the Corinthians in 1 Corinthians 6:7, that instead of taking each other to court over petty issues they should rather allow themselves to be wronged and cheated. Jesus would rather be wronged and leave the door open for Judas to come home to fellowship than stand on His right to judge Judas! Thankfully that is
the way of Jesus because if that was not the way of Jesus then you and I would not have a Saviour! We would have to face the wrath of God on Judgment Day because we too have betrayed and denied Jesus over and over again!
Conclusion
So what is the heart of the lesson from Jesus today?
It is that when we are hurt by a fellow-believer or by the church we are not to follow the way of Peter – the way of angry retaliation and distancing ourselves from the ones who have hurt us. Instead we are to follow the way of Jesus – the way of non-violent grace, portraying our willingness to forgive if there is repentance. Yes there does need to be repentance … genuine, heartfelt repentance … before Jesus expects us to forgive … but our attitude must be such that we are willing to forgive when that repentance is forthcoming … and this attitude of grace needs to be shown through the way we relate to and approach the people who have hurt us.
Of course matters are seldom as clear-cut as they were with Jesus and Judas, where Jesus is clearly 100% right and Judas is 100%
wrong. And we also need to accept that in the church – that when I am hurt by a fellow-Christian, I am probably also partly to blame for the way things went … and not get on my high horse of judgmental anger! The way of Peter is the way of judgmental anger. The way of Jesus is the way of grace and love. Let us choose to follow the Jesus way!
Prejudice Interrupted
Acts 10:1-48 / Galatians 3:26-29 / Colossians 3:11-17
Today we have been celebrating the Day of Pentecost. This is the day the Christian church remembers the events which played themselves out in Jerusalem, 50 days after Jesus resurrection from the dead. On that day, as the disciples of Jesus met together praying in a house in Jerusalem, the Heavenly Father baptized them in the Holy Spirit. Immediately they ran out onto the streets and began to praise God and His wonders so loudly that a huge crowd gathered. Peter then stood up and explained to the crowd that the disciples had been filled with the Holy Spirit through their faith in Jesus Christ and also explained how Jesus had been raised from the dead and had opened the way to God! When the crowd asked him what they should do, Peter replied that they should all repent of their sins and be baptised in the name of Jesus … and that if they did so, they would also receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. That day, 3000 people accepted Peter’s message, received Christ and were baptised in the Holy Spirit!
From that day onward, everyone who comes home to God through faith in Jesus receives the Holy Spirit. In John 3:6 Jesus says that the Holy Spirit gives birth to spiritual life in us. When we say yes to Jesus, he places the Holy Spirit within us and from within us, the Holy Spirit gives us the new life that Jesus died and rose again to make possible for us. This is certainly an event worth celebrating!
But our reading for today is Acts 10 … an event which we could call the Pagan Pentecost! It is the story of the apostle Peter and a Roman centurion called Cornelius. Now Cornelius was not really a pagan as such. He would have grown up in a Pagan family who worshipped the idols and the mythological gods of the Romans. But at some stage Cornelius had come to know the God of the Jews. He became a devout God-fearer who gave generously to the poor and prayed to God regularly. However, as you know, being a good person doesn’t make you right with God. Cornelius and his household desperately needed a Saviour. At this point in history, no Jew … not even a Christian Jew … would have thought of reaching out to a Roman. There was a huge cultural and racial barrier between them. For a Jew to enter the house of a person like Cornelius would make them unclean. If Cornelius was going to hear about Jesus it was either going to be by accident or through a sovereign work of God. Well … God was not leaving it to chance!!
Let’s cut back to Peter and remember that Peter was a good Jew. Jesus had never told him that he needed to abandon his Jewish roots. Together with Jesus he had gone up to the temple to worship, they had kept Passover and the other Jewish festivals … and Jesus had clearly said that He had come for the lost sheep of Israel. So Peter was a Jew who had found the Messiah! But the furthest thing from Peter’s mind was reaching out to Gentiles with the Gospel. Yes, all the Jews needed to hear that the Messiah had come and had ushered in an age of living in the Spirit of God! But Gentiles … what did they have to do with any of this. Yet Peter was God’s chosen instrument to take the Gospel to Cornelius and his family. This was also only going to happen by accident or through a sovereign work of God … and God was not leaving it to chance!
So like a heavenly match-maker, God sends an angel to Cornelius and divinely instructs him to send for Peter … and then, just as Cornelius’ messengers are approaching the house where Peter is staying, God sends a vision to Peter which loudly and clearly instructs him not to call anything unclean which God has made clean. Having completed the vision, the Holy Spirit then gives Peter a clear word of prophetic knowledge that three men are looking for him downstairs and that he is to go with them. In obedience to God Peter goes with them, and the result of all of this is that Peter preaches the gospel to Cornelius and his whole household.
What is so beautiful and remarkable is how the entire household gets saved. Peter doesn’t lead them in a prayer of salvation. Peter says this: “Everyone who believes in Jesus receives forgiveness of sins through His name.” While Peter is uttering those words, the members of Cornelius’ household believe in the message in their hearts and in that instant they receive the baptism of the Holy Spirit! God also, in His sovereignty, makes it evident to Peter that there is no difference between what is happening to the Gentiles and what happened to Peter and his fellow-disciples on the day of Pentecost, by giving the gentile believers exactly the same manifestation of the Spirit as He had given to the apostles in Jerusalem – they spoke in tongues and praised God! And through this remarkable, God-inspired succession of events, God causes the Jewish Christian Church to accept that God had also decided that Gentiles could be saved by repentance and faith in Jesus! (Acts 11:18)
What do we learn from this?
We learn that it is the desire of God to give new spiritual life to anyone and everyone who will repent and believe in His Son Jesus Christ … no matter what background, race, nationality or language group they might come from! God will baptise anyone with the new life of the Spirit if they only turn away from their sins and believe in Jesus Christ as Lord and Saviour. And God will make them into exactly what we are through the work of His Spirit within them … no difference … children of the Most High God! But if we are going to fully embrace this truth then we have to allow the Lord to do a work in our lives like He did in Peter’s. We have to believe the truths that Peter believed and learn the lessons that he learnt!
Why? Because, just like Peter, we also all have our prejudices which make us feel towards certain people the same way Peter felt towards all gentiles … and which also make us unlikely to reach out to them with the gospel message. Now I don’t know what your prejudices are but let me name a few common ones and you can identify them in your own life:
• People of different race groups.
• People of different nationalities.
• People who are poor and live in squalor.
• People who have homosexual desires.
• People who are addicted to drugs or alcohol.
• People who have committed crime.
And you know what makes it fairly easy to see that these particular groups of people are often the targets of our prejudice? It’s because we have derogatory names for them: “uMlungu / K…r / Coolie / Slit-eyes / Hoboes / Faggots / Druggies / low-lifes / scum / Metal-heads / you could go on and on. Depending on our particular prejudice we will feel about a particular kind of person that we would never be expected to share the gospel with them.
So here are the lessons Peter learnt and which we MUST learn:
1. “God has shown me that I should not call anyone impure or unclean” (10:28).
There is no-one who cannot be saved. There is no human being or category of human beings on the face of the earth who are not loved by God. That person may be different from me but they are not excluded from the heart of God. And so I should not treat any person or group of people as unclean and impure just because they are who they are.
2. “God does not show favouritism but accepts men from every nation who fear Him and do what is right.” (10:34-35)
I am not better than any other human being. My group of people is not better than another group of people. Yes it is easier for me to relate to and identify with people who are just like me … but God actually does not love us more just because of our culture than He does anyone else. It is only me inside my culture who thinks it is any better than anyone else’s culture. My culture contradicts and rejects Christ in just as many ways as their culture, it is just that I am used to my culture so I am blind to its anti-Christian tendencies.
3. Everyone needs to be saved by Jesus.
What strikes me is that even though God had taught Peter the lessons that he should not call anyone unclean and that God does not show favouritism but accepts everyone who fears Him and does what is right … Peter still had to go and explain to Cornelius how to be saved through Jesus. The danger we face when we hear that God loves criminals and rapists and gays and poor people and Christians … is that we will think that because he loves them they are already saved. And that is not true. Only those who call on the name of Jesus are saved. So we need to take the good news to everyone.
And then today we also celebrate the glorious good news that when any human being, no matter what their background, race, nationality or past, comes to accept Jesus Christ by faith – they are baptised by the Holy Spirit into the Body of Christ. And just like us they begin life in the Spirit – new life – life in Christ! And despite all our differences we begin to have this one thing in common – we are children of God through faith in Jesus Christ. We are the anointed ones. And the same Spirit who dwells in me dwells in you!!
Ascension Day
Acts 1:1-14
Today is a very, very important day on the Christian calendar. It is the day we set aside to celebrate the historical fact that
Jesus Christ physically ascended off the earth and entered the glory of God, where He is now seated at the right hand of God the Father – in the place of highest honour.
The day of resurrection – what many call Easter Sunday – is the day the Christian church celebrates the fact that death could not hold Jesus! The power of God, poured out into the body of Jesus by the Holy Spirit, raised Him from the dead once and forever. That is certainly a day to be remembered and celebrated. But today is the day that completes the glorification of Jesus – it is the day that we celebrate that none of the normal limitations of time and space apply to the risen Jesus Christ anymore. Jesus is
no longer limited in any way as he was when He walked the earth. During His life on earth, and even after His resurrection,
Jesus could only be in one place at one time. He could only speak to one group at a time. He could only do one miracle at a time. But as Jesus Christ ascended, the clouds of glory / the clouds of heaven hid Him from their sight and He moved from the physical realm of this universe in which we live … into the spiritual, heavenly realm where time and space are totally irrelevant.
Jesus had promised the disciples that after a while they would experience Him in a different way. He had said in John 14 and 16 that after He went away, He would not leave them as orphans but would come to them. In Acts 1 Luke recorded for us that Jesus told them to go and wait in Jerusalem until the Holy Spirit was poured out on them from on high. That is the same promise simply restated – for the Holy Spirit is the Spirit of God … the Spirit of Jesus … who comes to minister the presence of Jesus to us … now
that Jesus is no longer physically with us. The Holy Spirit is the way that Jesus continues to be present in our lives ALL THE TIME! And Jesus Himself taught that unless He left the earth, the Holy Spirit would not come. Now the reasons for that are a sermon in themselves … and today is not about a theological lesson … it is about a celebration of the truth! Which truth?
This truth: Jesus Christ is God the Son who has ascended to heaven and from there, with the Father, has poured out the Holy Spirit into the life of every person who has put their faith in Jesus Christ as their Lord and Saviour.
Now for the remainder of this reflection I want to try to answer the question: “So what?” What does this mean for my life as a Christian?
1. Choose
“And they worshipped Him” Luke 24:52
I want to state boldly, just as Joshua did on the plains of Moab before the Israelites crossed over in to the Promised Land, that God
places before every Christian a choice today. It goes something like this: Choose for yourselves this day Whom you will serve!
To the Israelites the choice was between the One True God who had revealed Himself to them in the desert, and the gods of the land they were entering. The One True God had revealed Himself as a God who was invisible and could not be captured by any image or idol. He was a God who wanted to be worshipped without idols and who demanded that he would be their only God!
Waiting in Canaan was a system of worship that was pagan – that worshipped many gods through idols, and through sexual immorality and perversion. And so God placed the choice before them: Choose today whom you will serve!
Now today every Christian faces the same choice. There is a major world-wide movement to demote Jesus Christ from being GOD to being just an excellent figure in history – a great moral teacher! I believe that this movement is the beginning of the great falling away prophesied in 1 Timothy 4:1:
“The Spirit clearly says that in later times some will abandon the faith and follow deceiving spirits and things taught by demons.”
And so the Christian today is put to the choice: Choose today whom you will serve! Will you serve the Jesus Christ who revealed Himself as God and was proven to be God His teachings, His miracles, by being raised from the dead, and by ascending to
heaven … or will you serve a god created by humans? Will you believe in the Jesus who is the Saviour of all humankind … or will you believe that He is no such thing? Will you lay hold of the promises of Jesus the Son of God … or will you choose to believe that Jesus was a liar and a con-man!
Those are our only two options. Either Jesus was a liar and a vicious conman who has ruined the lives of billions of people by leading them astray to worship and serve a LIE … or he is who He said He is – the Son of God … God the Son … eternal … ever-living and fit to be worshiped and adored. Which Jesus will you believe in?? Choose today whom you will serve.
Ascension Day puts that choice very clearly before us. Either you believe what the Bible says about what happened on that day … or our faith is in vain! Because a human teacher cannot save anyone from their sinful nature. The Law could not do it … and Jesus cannot do it … unless He is God! You choose this day whom you will serve and whom you will believe! If the Ascension is true … and it is … then it means that Jesus Christ is no ordinary man. He is who He said He is! God! Worship Him!
2. Pray
“They all continued in one accord with prayer and supplication.” Acts 1:14
Besides worshipping Him the disciples also responded to the Ascension by going to Jerusalem as Jesus had commanded them and by praying. What did they pray for? They prayed for the final promise of Jesus to be fulfilled. What was His final promise to them? “You shall be baptized with the Holy Spirit not many days from now!”
That was the last promise Jesus gave them … and they were praying for its fulfilment. Ten days later at Pentecost their prayers were
answered!
Now we don’t have to pray for the Spirit to be poured out like He was at Pentecost … because that was an historical moment and it was the moment that Jesus’ promise was fulfilled. From that moment on the promise of John 7:37-39 was released:
“On the last and greatest day of the Feast, Jesus stood and said in a loud voice, “If anyone is thirsty, let
him come to me and drink. Whoever believes in me, as the Scripture has said, streams of living water will flow from within him.” By this he meant the Spirit, whom those who believed in him were later to receive. Up to that time the Spirit had not been given, since Jesus had not yet been glorified.”
From the day of Pentecost the Holy Spirit is available and freely given to those who receive Jesus Christ by believing in Him … and that means entrusting their lives to Him. (See John 1:14)
But we, like the early disciples, need to respond to the Ascension of Jesus by praying for Him to keep us FULL of the Holy Spirit! Jesus is the One who has made it possible for the Spirit to be poured into our lives … and His will is for us to remain constantly full of the Spirit … to be filled with and by the Spirit day after day after day. He was crucified, raised from the dead and He ascended SO THAT He would be able to pour out the Spirit into us … and if we settle for a life that is less than 100% full of the Spirit … we make His ascension less meaningful! We make His sacrifice on the Cross less valuable … not worthless … but worth less.
Let me use an analogy. When Jacob journeyed around the promised land he was continually re-digging the wells his father Abraham had dug. He and his shepherds fought battles to retain some of those wells. Now imagine that Jacob had spent weeks digging open a well to provide a constant source of water for his family and flocks … but the man charged with protecting the
well and drawing the water up daily decided that it was too much trouble and allowed it to fall in … or simple stopped drawing the water. How happy would Jacob be?
Jesus gave His life to dig open the well of the Holy Spirit in our lives. Sin had clogged the well … but Jesus on the Cross dug it open.
As the disciples prayed to be filled with the Spirit for the very first time they were in essence drawing up the water of the Spirit from the well Jesus had dug … Now we need to be praying to remain filled with the Spirit ALL the time! As we pray we are drawing up the water of the Spirit … receiving Him afresh daily from Jesus so that we can live in victory over sin and death!
So today choose not only whom you will worship … but choose also whether you will use the well Jesus has dug and be daily filled with the living water of the Holy Spirit … or whether you will allow the walls of well to become clogged with sin again and treat the precious Water as worth less than He is!
Work Interrupted
(Acts 9:1-9) Acts 22:1-16; 18:1-4
As I’ve been doing over the last few weeks, please allow me again to remind you that we are busy with a series called “Life Interrupted” and are looking at different encounters between Jesus and people, in which their lives were in some way interrupted by Jesus for the sake of His Kingdom. So far our themes have been “Life interrupted for: • The Great Commission • Discipleship • Salvation; and • Healing”
Today our focus changes a bit. Our theme is “Work Interrupted” and we will be seeking to ask and answer the question: “How can I allow Jesus to interrupt my work for the sake of His Kingdom?” I want to make it clear that I am talking here about work in the broadest sense of the word. Each and every one of us has a job of some kind. Whether we are a scholar at school, a home-executive working at home, a retired person who has to cut their own grass or practices a hobby, or a regular working person going off to our job every day, these things comprise work in the broad sense of the word. When I speak today about having our work interrupted, I’m talking about all of the above.
For today’s message we consider the life of a man best known as Paul the apostle, who started out life as Saul of Tarsus. And in Saul’s working life I believe we find a few different ways that the Lord Jesus interrupted His career for the sake of the Kingdom: 1. Resetting! (career-change) 2. Excellence! (do it all for the glory of God) 3. Finance! (tent-making) 4. Discipleship (Aquila)
1. Resetting
Saul’s first job was an interesting one. He had studied as a teacher of religious law under rabbi Gamaliel. Once qualified, Saul carved out a bit of a niche for himself as a religious crusader who hunted down and persecuted heretics. In this pursuit, his favourite targets were Christians. In his own words this is how he gave a description of his first job: Act 22:4-5: “I persecuted the followers of this Way to their death, arresting both men and women and throwing them into prison, as also the high priest and all the Council can testify. I even obtained letters from them to their brothers in Damascus, and went there to bring these people as prisoners to Jerusalem to be punished.”
This was Saul’s day-job – tracking down and imprisoning Christians. Ironically it was one day during work hours, as Saul was in the course of his job, that he had a life-changing encounter with Jesus. Jesus met Saul on the road to Damascus. Jesus seriously interrupted Saul’s work. In a flash … through encountering the living Jesus … Saul’s life was completely transformed. Not only was Saul born again in the days that followed this event … but he also received a calling from Jesus to completely change careers.
In Acts 22:15 Saul describes it and says that Ananias spoke prophetically into his life, saying: “The God of our fathers has chosen you to know His will and to see the Righteous One and to hear words from His mouth. You will be His witness to all men of what you have seen and heard!” There could not have been a more radical career change for Saul than this one. He went from being a persecutor of Christ – a religious crusader seeking to destroy the witness of Jesus – to being a preacher of Christ – a religious crusader seeking to spread the witness of Jesus to the four corners of the globe.
I firmly believe that you and I also need to be willing to have our lives interrupted by Jesus in this way. There are people here today whose careers the Lord may want to “reset”. In fact there are a few of us for whom he has already done that. Certainly my career was reset (from lawyer to pastor) … Jeanne’s career was reset (from working at Pick ‘n Pay to running a worship school and being a worship pastor) … Mark’s career was reset from being a youth pastor to being a missionary.
But it’s not only about being called into ministry. If Saul had not been called to a world-wide mission of preaching the Gospel, he still would have needed to change careers. He could not have been a Christian and still continued to persecute Christians. So you may not be called into the full-time ministry but it is possible that Jesus may want to interrupt your career and reset it onto a different course altogether. He may convict you that the industry you’re in or the job you’re doing is inconsistent with His will for you as a Christian. Then you have to be willing to allow Jesus to reset your career. This is the first answer to the question, “How can I allow Jesus to interrupt my work?” – be willing to obey Jesus even if He tells you to completely change the direction of your career!
2. Excellence
Listen to how Paul describes the extent he went to in his work as a witness for Jesus: 2Co 11:24-28: “Five times I received from the Jews the forty lashes minus one. Three times I was beaten with rods, once I was stoned, three times I was shipwrecked, I spent a night and a day in the open sea, I have been constantly on the move. I have been in danger from rivers, in danger from bandits, in danger from my own countrymen, in danger from Gentiles; in danger in the city, in danger in the country, in danger at sea; and in danger from false brothers. I have laboured and toiled and have often gone without sleep; I have known hunger and thirst and have often gone without food; I have been cold and naked. Besides everything else, I face daily the pressure of my concern for all the churches.”
That description is partly the reason I described Paul’s new career as ‘a religious crusader, seeking to spread the witness of Jesus.’ Paul was absolutely focussed on doing what he was doing with every fibre of his being and every ounce of his energy. It was out of this commitment that he made a call to all Christians in Colosse: Col 3:22-23: “Slaves, obey your earthly masters in everything; and do it, not only when their eye is on you and to win their favour, but with sincerity of heart and reverence for the Lord. Whatever you do, work at it with all your heart, as working for the Lord, not for men!”
Paul understood that a Christian was called by God to perform every task they performed with the same excellence as if they were doing it for Jesus Himself. And before you say: “But you haven’t met my boss – he’s a slave-driver!” allow me to remind you that Paul was here talking to slaves. Even they were expected by Jesus to work at it with all their heart. So I believe the second way Jesus might want to interrupt our work, is by calling us to excellence in what we do.
Perhaps today the Lord is convicting you that you have been going through the motions at work – trying to get away with doing the bare minimum, or even just being satisfied to turn up for work, go through the motions and collect a pay-cheque at the end of the month. But that is not on for a Jesus-follower. A Jesus-follower works in such a way that their work is a witness to the saving, transforming grace of Jesus Christ! This is the 2nd way to be open to Jesus interrupting your work – be ready for Him to call and challenge you to higher and higher degrees of excellence in your work!
3. Finance
The third way Jesus may want to interrupt our work comes from the events described in Acts 18. Here we read that Paul was not only a world-wide missionary, but he was also a maker of tents. Jewish parents, then and now, believed in all their children learning a trade. So as a child called Saul, Paul’s parents not only sent him off to study as a rabbi … they also first made him learn the trade of tent-making. There always had to be something to fall back on. Historians will tell us that this is one of the reasons that Jewish families have flourished despite so often being persecuted. They always have a means of doing business and surviving.
So while Paul was in Corinth he stayed and worked with a tent-maker called Aquila. This is also a challenge to us. Paul financed his ministry by working as a tent-maker and preaching on the Sabbath. Now there were other times that he didn’t follow this model … and he also clearly believed in the model of full-time ministry because he taught about the churches taking proper care of their pastors in 1 Cor. 9 and in 1 Tim. 5. But my point is that Paul and Aquila both worked in order to finance ministry and mission.
That was why they worked. They worked to enable ministry to happen! And it could very well be that one day the Lord Jesus will interrupt your comfortable work schedule and command you to use your work to finance a ministry for yourself like Paul did. It could be that He will interrupt you to call you to use your work to finance the mission or ministry of others. If you are a Christian and you are doing well financially, there is a reason God is allowing that – there is a reason He is blessing you – and that reason is not only for your own comfort and luxurious living – He is blessing you in order for you to be a financial blessing to the poor and also to others who are serving the Lord full-time. Cliffie and Neal Clarke will be moving to India at the end of this year along with their children. And they will not only be relying on support from others … they will also be working in India to make ends meet and to facilitate their ministry. When Mark and Carolle move to Russia with their children, they will also have to work day jobs there to finance their ministry and mission. Most ministers’ wives minister alongside their husbands and also work another job to help finance their family’s ministry.
So Jesus may want to interrupt your way of thinking about your job and help you to see that your work is a source of income for ministry – either your own or someone else’s. He may be calling you to see that the wealth He has allowed you to produce is intended for the furtherance of His Kingdom and not for the furtherance of your very own kingdom of comfort! The first and foremost place our finances grow the kingdom is in the local church through our tithe of 10% of our income. But over and above that 10% the Lord is calling us to use every means at our disposal to further His Kingdom. And so you may be called, over and above your tithe, to give to mission through supporting Team Madagascar … or the Hope Fund … or the Clarkes or the Jacksons … or to use your financial means to go on mission yourself and spread the Kingdom of Jesus’ love in this world. Just be open and willing to Jesus telling you how He wants to use your finances for His glory … and begin to see your job as a means of creating finance for the Kingdom.
4. Discipleship
When Paul went to stay with Aquila we are not told that Aquila was a Christian. In fact it says that he came to Corinth from Italy because Claudius had ordered all the Jews to leave Rome. And then it says clearly in 18:2 that Aquila was a Jew. But by the time Paul left Corinth he took Aquila and his wife Priscilla with him and then left them behind in Ephesus, and when a young man called Apollos came to Ephesus and started speaking about Jesus in the synagogue, Priscilla and Aquila took him under their wing and discipled him. In fact in Romans 16 Paul later referred to them as his co-workers.
So at some point Paul had led Aquila and Priscilla to Christ. Paul had used the fact that he was working with them to gain entrance into their lives in order to lead them to Christ and to disciple them. As they made tents together day in and day out, Paul was explaining the gospel to them until they accepted Christ … and then he was teaching them the way of Christ … day in and day out as they sewed their tents. And Jesus may very well want to interrupt your work by using you to lead a co-worker to Christ … or to disciple them.
We should never see our work as being something other than an opportunity for mission and ministry. Our work-places are our number two mission field (#1 being our Family). Before we go off to India or Russia on an international mission, we need to see the mission field that lies on the opposite side of our desks, or across the floor of our workshops, or on the other side of the till, or in the school desk next to us. Your work-place … and mine … is a mission field, and it’s time to start using it as such. Don’t see it any other way … see it as a mission field … and pray for opportunities to reach out with the love and good news of Jesus to those with whom you work … like Paul must have done with Aquila.
This may entail you making yourself available to pray with co-workers … to run a lunch-time Bible Study or prayer group … or it may just mean having conversations about your faith in Jesus at every opportunity. But I’m more convinced than ever that Jesus wants to interrupt our workplaces and make them mission fields in a very deliberate way!!
Conclusion
Today’s challenge is a very simple one. We are challenged to call a prayer meeting at work over lunch or before work … take a tabernacle slot over lunch and bring a colleague with you … or simply to have a conversation about Jesus with a colleague this week. Whatever we do and however we choose to do it … let us be sure of one thing … that we invite Jesus to come and interrupt our work for the sake of His Kingdom.